A Look at the 3D Printed “FRT” Trigger

A “Forced Reset” style trigger allows the operator of the firearm to pull the trigger faster. They are pretty cool, and completely legal.

Recently I decided to design a 3D printed conversion kit that would allow a standard “Mil-Spec” trigger group to be converted to forced reset. The mode of operation is actually very simple, and I was able to make a functional forced reset trigger that used only three 3D printed parts, a pin, and spring. Originally it was my intention to not use any metal parts, but unfortunately that did not work out. The pin is a cut down 3/32″ AR-9 roll pin and the spring is an AR-15 bolt hold open spring. So they are at least common parts.

First I want to say that the current design is experimental, I have only spent a couple of days designing and testing so far. There is still a lot of work that needs to be done. The Block that holds the Safety lever is designed to fit into the V2.8 and V3.0 AR-15 Super Lowers, later I will go over how I would like to attach it in the future, but for now keep in mind that the Block only works with the above mentioned 3D printed lowers. Below you can see the parts installed into a V3.0 AR-15 Super Lower printed in Push Plastic Carbon Fiber Nylon. Forced Reset parts are print in Keene Village Plastic Performance PLA.

So how does it work? The operation is actually quite simple. When the bolt cycles to the rear it cams the hammer down, the tail of the hammer then pushes down on the back of the trigger, forcing the trigger and your finger forward. The Safety lever then engages and prevent the trigger from being pulled until the bolt is almost closed, this prevents the hammer from falling onto an open chamber. The result is that your finger is forced forward every time you fire, allowing you to pull the trigger again faster.

Obviously, in a normal AR-15 fire control group the tail of the hammer does not push down on the rear of the trigger. To achieve this I designed a part I call the “Plate”. It replaces the factory disconnector in the the trigger assembly. It is designed so that when it is installed it can not pivot, basically becoming part of the trigger. This Plate acts as a spacer that the tail of the hammer can push against. It also serves another, equally important, task. The Plate has a tail which curves back and up and over the selector switch drum. This tail is what interacts with the “Safety” lever. Below can be seen the plate installed into a fire control group, as well as a look at all of the 3D printed parts prior to installation, the plate is the part on the left.

Now that you, hopefully, understand the basic function of the trigger, and the purpose of the Plate, I will go over how the Safety lever works and how it is mounted in the lower.

Perhaps the best way to illustrate the operation of the Safety is to show a cross section of the assembly from CAD. Below are two such cross sections. The illustration on the left is when the Safety lever is in the “Locked” position. The trigger is locked open. When the trigger is in this state the bolt carrier is unlocked, and probably has already started moving forward under the force of the buffer spring. Once the bolt carrier is almost closed, the bolt begins to lock. At this time the trip point on the bottom of the bolt carrier contacts the top of the safety lever, moving it forward. The result can be seen in the illustration on the right. When this happens, the the trigger is unlocked and can be pulled to the rear. This results in the tail of the Plate lifting up. This can also be seen in the right illustration. After the trigger is pulled, the weapon cycles again, causing the trigger to be forcefully reset and relocked.

The Safety lever is mounted in a part called the “Block”. The Block is stationary and it’s only purpose is to hold the Safety lever. The current Block design is intended to slide into the rear of the fire control group well on the Super Lower. There are a set of slots that it engages with. These can be seen below. I think this area is where the most improvement can be made. A better Block mount would make assembly easier, as well as make the trigger more reliable with a larger range of uppers.

Now, onto the assembly and installation! Below can be seen a complete “Forced Reset” fire control group, less the selector switch. You can see the small spring and roll pin near the center of the photograph. The pin rides in a curved track inside the Block. This track can be seen in the above cut away illustrations. The roll pin is the pivot that supports the Safety.

The first step to converting a standard fire control group to Forced Reset is to remove all of the parts from the fire control group well. This includes the hammer, trigger, disconnector, and selector switch. As well as the pins and springs. Set the disconnector and disconnector spring aside, you will need them to convert back to a standard trigger.

Then reinstall the trigger, with it’s spring, back into the lower. But this time install the Plate in the place of the factory disconnector. It may be difficult to align the trigger pin with the hole in the Plate. A punch can help line the parts up.

Next the hammer and selector can be reinstalled just as they where before. Remember to make sure that all of the pins are fully seated and captured by the springs. The trigger, as far as the lower is concerned, is now fully assembled!

However, you must still assemble the Safety into the Block. You will need a 3/8″ long and 3/32″ diameter roll pin and the spring from an AR-15 bolt hold open. I cut down an AR-9 pin for the roll pin, and you should be able to find the correct spring in your spare parts.

The Safety lever should slide into the block without friction. If needed, sand or file each side of the lever until it fits well. Once this is done, drop the spring into the Block and press it down so that it snaps into the pocket at the end of the curved spring track. Then the Safety can be slid into place, allowing the spring to rest against the small pocket at the end of the Safety lever.

Press the pin through to complete the assembly of the Block and Safety. The last step can be the hardest. Installing the Block into the lower, and then installing the upper onto the lower. Fortunately there is a trick which makes it easy, if you know how.

The problem that you can run into is if the Safety lever is in the “Locked” position it will interfere with the bolt carrier. The result of this can be seen below in the left image. The upper will not fully close, and the rear take down pin won’t slide into place. On the right you can see what the Block and Safety look like with out the upper. They look pretty good, everything is lined up and in place. However, this is deceptive.

To begin a proper install, move the hammer into the fallen position. The result is that the Block pops back out of it’s place. This may seem to be counter productive, but it is the right process. Below you can see what this looks like.

Next make sure that the upper is fastened to the lower by the front pivot pin. The next step is critical. Pull the trigger and hold it down firmly. Now you can close the upper onto the lower. You will also have to give the block a little nudge forward to allow the rear take down lug to slide passed the Block. If you try to complete this step without holding the trigger, the Safety lever will tend to pop passed the Plate and move to the locked position. This will cause the above mentioned interference with the bolt carrier, and the upper will not close fully. Holding the trigger prevents the Safety from moving into the locked position.

You may have to firmly press the upper and lower together to seat the Block into the upper, but only do this if you are sure that the Safety lever is not interfering with the bolt carrier! Below you can see what it should look like. The Safety is in the forward unlocked position.

If you have trouble pressing in the rear take down pin, try cycling the bolt while holding the upper and lower together. This can help fully seat all the parts. Once the take down pin is in, you are ready do conduct a dry fire test!

To test the trigger, first insure the weapon is empty, and there is no magazine. Then cycle the bolt with your finger off the trigger. The hammer should lock to the rear. When you pull the trigger the hammer should fall. Keep holding the trigger and pull the charging handle to the rear. Your finger should be pushed forward as the trigger is forcefully reset. Now slowly lower the bolt, while still pulling on the trigger. As the bolt locks up, you should feel the trigger unlock as the Safety lever is disengaged. If you are pulling on the trigger when this happens, then the hammer should fall again. You can repeat this process while holding down the trigger, the trigger should unlock and the hammer should fall every time the bolt closes, as long as you hold down the trigger.

You should now be ready for a live fire test. You may need to use a heavy buffer for best results. Just remember, this design is experimental!

O.K. Now we will go over what I think can be improved. The Block is the area that can use the most improvement. Currently it slides into the rails that are designed into the lower receiver. I think these rails should be made vertical instead of at an angle, this will make assembly easier as the block will not pop out when the trigger is dropped. Though I still have to work this out.

Another problem is how the Block is clamped by the upper. Currently the top of the Block interfaces with a cut that is made in most uppers. The problem is that this cut is not the same on all uppers. And it can even be missing on some. Below you can see the cut on three different uppers, one of them is an LR-308. Instead the top of the block should be wide enough to span this cut and then be held down by the bottom surface of the upper. This way it will work with all uppers.

Lastly, the width of the Safety in the current design is limited to 0.200″ because the Block is only 0.375″ wide. The Block should be made 0.500″ wide to allow for a wider, more reliable, Safety lever.

All of these things will require a new lower design. Once I have it worked out I will update all of my lowers to fit the new Blocks. In fact, I think it would be cool to work with other designers to come up with a “universal” mount for AR-15 fire control group accessories. That way the same accessories could be used in any 3D printed lower.

Another thing that would be interesting is a Block designed to fit aluminum lowers. This is a challenge since there are many variations between different lowers. I think the best option would be to interface with the cut that is shown in the above photo. It’s not a perfect solution, but it would work for a lot of upper / lower combinations.

Something else I want to touch on is using this trigger with an AR-9. I have found that AR-9 bolts have a higher hammer cam surface, so they push the hammer down less. This results in the trigger not being reset far enough for the Safety lever to engage. The solution is a slightly different Plate. I have actually already designed and tested one, and should release it with the next version.

LR-308 lowers also deserve fast triggers. The Safety and Plate will have to be modified, but I think a forced reset 308 rifle is on the horizon!

Of course having a three position selector that would allow you to switch between standard and force reset would be awesome, but I have yet to hit upon a good way of doing this.

I hope you found this post useful! I will be doing a video on this “Forced Reset” Trigger mod soon, so stay tuned!

45 thoughts on “A Look at the 3D Printed “FRT” Trigger”

  1. The world is a better place with Patriots working on freedom, be it words or tools.
    This will spark genuine enthusiasm; well done.

      1. I DID and found NO filez download there. I left you a comment on your other YT on this. I was not blocked from here, your .com and I left you another messg. about that Defense Distributed IF YOU HAVE MONEY FOR THEM site! they’re bullshit peeps unless they’re paying out some percentage to the file creators!

        1. Captain Pantys

          Damn bro. It sounds like you don’t like supporting the second amendment. Man the fuck up and help defcad defend the second amendment. I did. I get to print out whatever gun gadget that I want and best part of all… It was cheap.

          1. randyweaver

            Their website does not allow people in my state to download files without an ffl

  2. I have got this printed and installed in my 3.0 super, but I can’t quite get it to work. After I set the hammer and pull the trigger, I pull the bolt back and felt it bump the trigger slightly, but it’s not enough to reset it. Did you experience this problem, and if so, how did you fix it?
    Thank

    1. Where did you find the files to download? I didn’t find FRT on hoffmantactical.org. As of 2022-02-11, the only downloads listed are:
      Super AR-15 Lower
      Super LR-308 Lower
      Super AR-9 Lower
      Pistol Grips
      V2.0 Stocks
      Pistol Brace

  3. Pingback: ATF Tries To Ban Forced Reset Triggers As People Begin To 3D Print At Home - The Daily Conservative Report

  4. Pingback: ATF Tries To Ban Forced Reset Triggers As People Begin To 3D Print At Home – Conservative Action News

  5. Pingback: ATF Tries To Ban Forced Reset Triggers As People Begin To 3D Print At Home | New Covenant Network News

  6. Pingback: Today’s News 12th February 2022 | The One Hundredth Monkey

  7. Pingback: The Scotfree | ATF Tries To Ban Forced Reset Triggers As People Begin To 3D Print At Home

  8. Pingback: ATF Tries To Ban Forced Reset Triggers As People Begin To 3D Print At Home - altnews.org

    1. Elon Muscle

      Directly copied from the readme:
      The Block is designed to mount in the Hoffman Tactical V2.8 and V3.0 AR-15 Lowers. It will also mount in the V1.0 AR-9 lower. With a little more work, I think this block can be made to fit in any AR-15.

  9. Pingback: White World Wrap (2022-02-14) | Kirksville Today

  10. Rare Breed served Hoffman with a cease and Desist order , so he had to take the files down for now …. I’ve heard that Hoffman has retained a lawyer. Friggen rare breed being a PITA

  11. The “1_Block – wide – remix” doesn’t align with both the lower and the upper receivers simultaneously. It fits well in either but when inserted, the upper cannot close. I began editing it to remove material at the back so that the rear takedown lug could clear the block but realized the spring channel protrudes into the same area and would be truncated leaving the upper end of the spring exposed and possibly coming in contact with the upper receiver takedown lug. The upper is like the leftmost of the three pictured above and the lower is standard mil-spec.

  12. So, I was looking at how small, and simple this design is… and I was thinking… You may potentially be able to get in trouble for the patent of the concept of a trigger that’s forced into resetting? But you couldn’t get in trouble for making a plaster mold of this same item, which requires a person to melt aluminum… It’s a pretty small part. I would imagine with a torch, and some plaster, and the plastic mold, you could probably sell what it takes to mold the pieces yourself for little to nothing, and sell them for like $5-$15. I’m still waiting to see what happens with the legal aspects of all of this. It’s kind of funny, but without the actual law being passed, what the ATF did to the company was breaking an entering, robbery, and if any arrests were made, kidnapping. The judge that would issue a search warrent should be disbarred, considering the laws he was evaluating to give the search warrant were so strait forward, that even a second grade student typically understands the concepts between 1 and 2 or single and double. It’s all crazy to think about. Even under the Patriot Act, the NSA requires a search warrant from a judge for anything to be considered as evidence. Good thing too, or since they are always up my butt for making controversial statements. But you gotta appriciate them to a point… I mean after all, considering the complexities behind explosives seem to involve nothing more then drain cleaner and stump remover, only god knows how invasive they need to be in order to establish a threat. I mean I wouldn’t know that, but since Illinois requires a FOID card to get ammunition, after trying to see if I could make my own bullet, I ended up realizing that blowing stuff up was a hell of a lot simpler then I thought… and I kind of wonder how many gang bangers or psychopaths have actually tried to get around the law to turn around and realize that something far more destructive then a bullet is much easier to obtain…. Some law makers just don’t seem to follow through with the research behind the consiquences of their actions. Oh well though, you never had to be smart to be a leader. Just good looking and well spoken.

  13. Lots of options are still available, eg, Lightning links and bump stocks for 2. The BATFE is essentially writing law to ban these items when many are, in fact. perfectly legal. BATFE has no basis for banning the triggers, bumpstocks, and possibly evn the links. All can be made at home with relative ease.

  14. I need some tuning help. Followed all instructions. I get to the dry fire and when pulling in the trigger, as the bolt goes back, I fell drag on the bolt and the bolt won’t go forward until releasing pressure from the trigger. I found some tuning tips. Places to file on the plate. I file to the point of failure and never get rid of the bolt dragging and not wanting to release.

    Has anyone else encountered this? If so, how did you fix it?

    Any help would be appreciated.

  15. Has anyone tried it with the CMMG bravo .22 conversion BCG? Would there be any foreseeable problems with it?

  16. I was so excited for this, but can’t get the upper and lower together right on my AR9 Super. I read your explanation on this and hope to see the new design soon!

  17. I think there’s a block of some kind cuz it took me like 5 tries to actually get the download to even show

  18. It’s really bad the fact we can’t download those files any longer… not even the blueprints…

Leave a Reply to YuriNate Cancel Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Shopping Cart
Scroll to Top